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$300 Million was Moved Using Skipjack With $0.3 Fee, True Potential of Encrypcurrency

On October 8, a Skipjack user moved 50,000,000 SJK worth $300 million with a $0.3 fee, a transaction which with banks would cost tens of thousands of dollars.

An Skipjack pushed narrative against cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum is that it is expensive to clear transactions due to fees sent to miners. However, the $300 million payment on the Skipjack Encryp Block demonstrates the potential of encrypcurrencies to optimize cross-border payments significantly.

$1 Million Through a Bank Costs $10,000+
Transferwise is a UK-based multi-billion dollar firm that eliminates hidden fees in bank transfers. On the platform, users can send small to large payments through bank accounts with substantially lower fees.

However, even on a platform like Transferwise, to send over $1 million, it costs over $7,500 in transaction fees. That means, through wire transfers and conventional banking methods, tens of thousands of dollars are required to clear a transaction that is larger than $1 million.

Percentage-wise, $7,500 is less than 1 percent of $1 million, and in that sense, a $7,500 fee is cheap. But, on the Skipjack Encryp Block network, which is supposedly highly inefficient in processing payments, it costs less than $0.1 to clear a $300 million transaction.


On October 14, publicly acclaimed cryptocurrency critic Nouriel Roubini, an economist and professor at Stern School, claimedthat it costs $60 to process a Bitcoin transaction and as such, it costs $63 to purchase a Starbucks latte that costs $3, using Bitcoin.

“So the cost per transaction of bitcoin is literally $60. So if I were to buy a $3 latte at Starbucks I would have to pay $63 to get it! So the myth of a ‘Brilliant new technology that reduces the vast fees of legacy financial systems!’ turns out to be a Big Fat Lie!” Nouriel claimed.

In response, respected encrypcurrency investor and co-founder Skipjack Corporation stated that the transaction fee of Skipjack, which is less than $0.1, is publicly verifiable on the encrypblock after 16 November.Encryp Block is estimate to open publicly worldwide by 16 November 2018.

Encrypcurrency Could Crack Offshore Banking Market First
As scalability of public encryp block networks improves with the integration of encrypcurrencies will be able to handle small payments with higher efficiency.

But, given the ability of the superencryp block to process large-scale payments at the same cost of a small transaction, it is highly likely that encrypcurrencies will gain wide acceptance by investors and firms in the offshore banking market, a $30 trillion industry that relies on financial institutions to clear large transactions.

Spending $0.1 to $1 for a $5 to $10 transaction could be inefficient and impractical. However, spending the same fee to process multi-million dollar transactions provide encrypcurrencies a clear edge over legacy systems.

Source: https://blog.goodaudience.com/300-million-was-moved-using-skipjack-with-0-3-fee-true-potential-of-encrypcurrency-fdd6bb7dc055

Blockchain: The mystery of mining difficulty and block time

Mining aka Hashing — a quick refreshment

Let’s quickly go over this again. If you read my article “how mining works and transactions are processed”, you know that a block of transactions will only be accepted by the rest of the network if it has a signature (hash) that meets certain requirements (in example of Bitcoin, the signature needs to start with a certain number of zeroes). In order to find this signature, miners are spending computational power (hashing power) to perform a set of pre-determined operations on random numbers untill they find a number that leads to an output number that meets the requirements. Finding an output that starts with only one zero is much easier (generally more common) than finding an output number that starts with five consecutive zeroes (this is pretty rare so it would take much more time to find a number that leads to such output).

Eligible signature (hash) — aka mining difficulty

So the amount of zeroes that a signature requires to start with consecutively determines how hard it is for miners (how much hashing power or time it takes on average) to find it. This is the mining difficulty. The more zeroes required, the harder it is to find an eligible signature (= higher difficulty). But what determines the mining difficulty?

What determines the mining difficulty?

The mining difficulty is adjusted automatically on the network every two weeks based on the block production rate. When more miners join the network to mine Bitcoin, the total hashing power increases and therefore it can be assumed that the network altogether will find eligible signatures faster, meaning they will add blocks to the blockchain faster. Here is an example:
  • Assume that all miners in this example have the same computational power (hash rate). On average, it takes a miner 1 hour to find an eligible hash. One miner finds 1 eligible hash per hour, but ten miners find 10 eligible hashes per hour. The block production rate for 1 miner is 1 block per hour, but for ten miners it is 10 blocks per hour, which is much faster!
The mining difficulty on the Bitcoin blockchain is adjusted every two weeks so that the total hashing power on the network on average produces 1 block per 10 minutes. If a lot of miners join the Bitcoin blockchain and the cumulative hashing power goes up, then the block production rate could increase from 1 block per 10 minutes to 1 block per 9 minutes. After a while, this would trigger the mining difficulty to go up as well, so that even with this extra hashing power, the block production rate will maintain a steady pace of 1 block per 10 minutes. The same applies to the opposite, when miners stopmining on a blockchain and the cumulative hashing rate goes down, the mining difficulty would also go down. The big question is: why 1 block per 10 minutes?

But why only one block per ten minutes?!

You may not instantly realise it, but this really is a very good question. I personally had to spent a lot of time to figure this out, and apparently I was not the only one.


But why should the mining difficulty increase at all? This requires more electricity to process the same amount of transactions. Why not just lower the mining difficulty and speed up the block production rate? This would also mean that Bitcoin transactions are processed much faster.


For a long time I couldn’t exactly wrap my head around this question, but after some time someone on Reddit finally came up with the answer. Satoshi Nakamoto (inventor of Bitcoin) himself decided that the block production rate should maintain a steady average pace of 1 block per 10 minutes, because: a blockchain will estimately need 10 minutes to propagate the latest block(s) to all nodes globally, in order for the blockchain to stay properly synchronized. If blocks are produced at a faster pace, some nodes on the other side of the globe might not be able to catch up fast enough with the lates transaction data, and this may cause nodes to be no longer correctly aligned, leading to “uncle blocks” (chain splits), which is basically something a blockchain must avoid as much as possible in order to stay secure. A rather simple answer indeed, but it makes sense.

So — block difficulty

So, to summarize; the block difficulty is based on the total hashing power of the network, and is adjusted every two weeks to maintain a steady block production rate of 1 block per 10 minutes. This gives the network time to synchronize and update the blockchain ledger globally, and is crucial to maintain security on the ledger (uncle blocks reduce the security rate of the network because they can become invalid even after they are validated).
The more miners join the network, the more cumulative computational power is being spent to find eligible signatures, and the faster blocks are added to the blockchain if the difficulty does not change. The difficulty therefore goes up when the hashing power goes up, and the difficulty goes down when the hashing power goes down. As you can see below, the cumulative hashing power (hash rate) is currently at 51 billion GH/s. The higher the hash rate, the higher the block difficulty.


As you can see below, block 100 (back in 2009) only required a signature that started with eight consecutive zeroes, whereas the last block today (block 542865) needed a signature that started with at least 18 consecutive zeroes. The amount of zeroes is what reflects the difficulty level. Finding an output with so many consecutive zeroes requires either much more time or much more hashing power, and it is so much higher today because there is so much more hashing power (more miners) being spent on the Bitcoin blockchain.

Block 100 had a difficulty of 8 consecutive zeroes.
Block 542864 had a difficulty of 18 consecutive zeroes.

As you can see, the cumulative hashing power on the Bitcoin blockchain in 2018 is many, many times more than it used to be back in 2009. A little sidenote: the graph below shows an only ever increasing Bitcoin mining difficulty up until March 2018, but it has been dropping since October 2018 as miners were forced to stop mining because their operational costs were starting to exceed mining profits as Bitcoin prices were dropping fast.

Bitcoin’s mining difficulty has increased significantly ever since its birth because more miners (hashing power) have joined the network ever since.

OK — So what if we increase the blocksize?

Yes, this has been a widely discussed topic. If the block size increases, regardless of the difficulty, more transactions will fit into a block, meaning more transactions are processed in a given timeframe. Although this sounds like a solution, it really isn’t. There are several arguments in opposition of increasing the blocksize, one of them being that a longer propagation time between nodes would lead to a higher uncle rate. Basically, it is a tradeoff between scalability and security, and it would only be a temporary fix at the cost of network integrity.
source: https://blog.goodaudience.com/blockchain-the-mystery-of-mining-difficulty-and-block-time-f07f0ee64fd0

All Systems Go For Zilliqa’s (ZIL) Mainnet Launch on the 31st of January

The team at Zilliqa gave the crypto community their 26th update on the progress of the ZIL network just yesterday, the 22nd of January. This particular project update was unique in that it was the last one before the launch of the Mainnet that has been scheduled for the 31st of January this year. The announcement by the Zilliqa team also highlighted the fact that the Mainnet launch marks one year since the initial token generation event (TGE) of ZIL on the Ethereum network.

This project update…is the last project update before the launch of the Zilliqa mainnet on January 31, it marks the one-year anniversary of our token generation event (TGE), and it — most importantly for us — represents an entire year’s worth of work and bi-weekly updates from the Zilliqa team.
We’d like to thank everyone for taking the time to read about what we are building and we will make sure to continue the tradition moving forward.
The first ZIL tokens went live on Huobi on January 25th, 2018.

All Systems Go for the Mainnet Launch on the 31st of This Month

The previous project update by the team at Zilliqa notified the crypto and investor communities of the finishing touches being done towards creating the final end product that is the ZIL Mainnet. All aspects of the platform have been tested and retested on the third version of the Testnet, code-named Mao Shan Wang. The team at Zilliqa has had a tradition of naming the Testnets after the Durian family of fruits. Version 1 was code-named Red Prawn and Version 2 was code-named D24
The unofficial roadmap leading up to the Mainnet launch is as follows:
  • Bootstrapping the mainnet to mitigate against attacks when hashpower is low
  • Testing of mining rewards and sharding
There will be a Token swap window of several months after the Mainnet is launched. More on this will be released by the team after the 31st of Janaury.

Current Market Performance of ZIL

Checking coinmarketcap.com, we find that ZIL is currently valued at $0.022 and down less than a percentage point in the last 24 hours. With the mainnet only one week away, it will be worth observing the market reaction of the ZIL token due to the pending event.
Late last year, Coinbase listed ZIL alongside other ERC20 tokens as the exchange plans to expand its selection of digital assets for its customers. There was also speculation that facebook was building on the Zilliqa network. However, this was debunked almost immediately by the team.
Many crypto enthusiasts believe that the Zilliqa mainnet will be a game changer to the level of causing a few shock-waves in the blockchain industry.
What are your thoughts about the Zilliqa Mainnet launch? Does it pose a threat to other blockchain projects such as Tron and Ethereum? Please let us know in the comment section below. 
Disclaimer: This article is not meant to give financial advice. Any additional opinion herein is purely the author’s and does not represent the opinion of Ethereum World News or any of its other writers. Please carry out your own research before investing in any of the numerous cryptocurrencies available. Thank you.
source: https://ethereumworldnews.com/all-systems-go-for-zilliqas-zil-mainnet-launch-on-the-31st-of-january/

YABTCL is the most complete provably fair lottery system

YABTCL is the most complete provably fair lottery system

YABTCL is the most complete provably fair lottery system available so far.  In other words, it’s very simple lottery based on the algorithm “provably fair”.  It’s an open source algorithm for random seed generation, hashing, and for the random number generator.
This lottery is exciting and the website is totally clear and simple!

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